The most recent and important developments in Colombia’s healthcare sector include the reformulation of the Ten Year Health Plan (2022-2031), a pending Health Reform which will be submitted by the newly appointed government and the increased attention for financial sustainability.
· The priorities of the health sector and the dynamics of public health in Colombia are guided by the Ten Year Health Plan. The Ten Year Public Health Plan is a public policy that includes the roadmap that establishes the objectives, goals and strategies to face the challenges for communicable and non-communicable diseases for public health in the next 10 years. One of the key objectives of the plan is to accomplish a differential approach including those with more vulnerable conditions and in particular indigenous population. Priority topics to be highlighted are: the strengthening of primary health attention, early detection of chronic diseases, and specific goals for 15 types of cancer, AMR is mentioned under the approach of one health, mental health, and health provision in dispersed and remote territories making use of extramural units. There is also focus on digital health and interoperability and strengthening of knowledge and development of human talent.
The upcoming Health Reform is aiming to guarantee access to healthcare by creating a unique, public, universal, preventive, predictive, participatory, decentralised and intercultural system. This new proposal could mean a new structure within the system that will be discussed during the first quarter of 2023.
Trade
Colombia’s major investments in its health sector provide numerous opportunities for the Dutch LSH-sector. Prominent investment is planned aiming to improve sustainability and quality of health services and aiming to close the gaps between urban and rural areas.
These investments and developments may result in an increase in the purchasing of innovate medical solutions in the public sector in the coming years:
- The Digital transformation of Health and Care: The use of digital solutions, such as telemedicine, e-health, big data, electronic health records and value based health care, are becoming more prevalent in Colombia. Two main trends can be distinguished: 1) the use of technology to provide remote care, 2) the unification of data systems for the effective use of available data to provide ‘outcome based care’.
- Healthy Living & Ageing: Colombia’s population has been steadily ageing for several decades. The % of Colombians over 60 will rise to 20.9% by 2050. Currently, home care, day care and residential care are fragmented and there is room for development. The National Government has set priorities including strengthening the quality of life and improving health status in the course of life, especially at high age and increasing quality and infrastructure of care provision to the elderly. Colombia seeks knowledge from experienced countries in terms of policy-making and different forms of care provision in order to deal with the challenges of a rapidly aging population.
- Public Health: The Ministry of Health has prioritised non-communicable diseases, human talent and increasing quality, therapeutic values and cost effectiveness as key issues for the coming years. Colombia is looking abroad for solutions related to prevention, screening, treatment, remote training and education.
Research & innovation
Currently R&D collaborations between the Netherlands and Colombia have yet to be identified. Nevertheless, the 2020 emergency has led to add on top of the Colombian agenda: pharmaceutical security, advance therapies (drugs and medical devices) and bio products, which could offer opportunities for collaboration.
The sustained growth of the Colombian pharmaceutical industry with a CAGR of 7% in local currency potentially offers opportunities for R&D collaboration.
The pharmaceutical sector is key in the process of strengthening the Colombian health system. The national market is an excellent option to invest in clinical studies.
The Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency (NFIA/Invest in Holland network) doesn’t have a local office in Colombia.. The Invest in Holland network will not proactively work on acquisition in the LSH sector in Colombia. Reactively, Invest in Holland is keen to welcome and assist foreign companies that contribute to the goal of the Netherlands in finding solutions that deliver better, affordable and sustainable healthcare and strengthen our Life Sciences & health ecosystems.
Urban
20% of the healthcare system affiliates are located in Bogotá-region, followed by the states of Antioquia, including its capital Medellin, with 13% and Valle, with the capital Cali, with 9%. Bogotá represents 75% of the sales of medical devices.
The presence of Colombian institutions continues to stand out in the America Economia’s 2021 ranking, where two are within the five best and five within the ten best in the region and a total of 26 Colombian institutions out of 61 from all of Latin America are present, corresponding to 42.6% of the total. A matter of fact, Colombia is the reference country to provide complex treatments to patients from the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom.
The Pharmaceutical market also concentrates in Bogotá, where 66% of the manufacturers and 65% of the wholesalers are located representing 49% of the sector´s jobs. In addition, it is the main commercial hub of the industry with 47% of the exports and 82% of the imports. Urban centers such as Medellín, Barraquilla, Cali and Bucaramanga have a similar healthcare landscape as Bogotá.
Rural
Health services in rural areas in Colombia are developing fast as the Colombian Government designed the National Rural Health Plan (PSNR) after signing the Peace Treaty with the FARC in 2016. The PNSR stretches over 15 years and is financed by both the Colombian government and foreign donors.
As central agenda topic in the formulation of the new public health plan is meeting the needs of the population based on a territorial component and the territorialisation of health.
